can be passed to the wrap_socket function/method from the ssl module. Defaults to :data:`ssl.CERT_REQUIRED`. If given a string it is assumed to be the name of the constant in the :mod:`ssl` module or its abbreviation. (So you can specify `REQUIRED` instead of `CERT_REQUIRED`. If it's neither `None` nor a string we assume it is already the numeric constant which can directly be passed to wrap_socket. NZ